Her Heart, Her Symptoms
The fact that heart disease is the No. 1 killer of men in the United States may not surprise you. But did you know it’s also the No. 1 killer of women? What’s more, the symptoms in women aren’t the same as in men, and therefore require some education. Consider it Happy Heart Homework.
Let’s start with the obvious: Chest pain is a common symptom in both men and women. But while it may be the main clue for men, it may not be severe or even the most noticeable symptom for women.
In fact, it is entirely possible for women to have a heart attack without any chest pain. Women tend to experience them more often when resting, or even when asleep. So what symptoms should women heed?
- Neck, jaw, shoulder, upper back or abdominal discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Pain in one or both arms
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sweating
- Lightheadedness or dizziness
- Unusual fatigue
- Indigestion
Women at high-risk should be especially mindful. Just like men, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and obesity top the list. But women face even more, according to Mayo Clinic:
Diabetes
Women with diabetes are more likely to develop heart disease. And because diabetes can change the way you feel pain, you are at greater risk of having a silent heart attack, which is an event without symptoms.
Mental stress and depression
These are more commonly reported by women suffering heart disease. Depression can make it difficult to follow a healthy lifestyle.
Smoking
According to statistics, smoking is actually a greater risk factor for women than men.
Inactivity
A lack of physical activity is a major risk factor for heart disease. Some research has found women to be less active than men.
Menopause
Low levels of estrogen after menopause pose a significant risk of developing disease in smaller blood vessels.
Pregnancy complications
High blood pressure or diabetes during pregnancy can increase the mother's long-term risk of high blood pressure and diabetes. The conditions also make women more likely to get heart disease.
Family history of early heart disease
This appears to be a greater risk factor in women than in men.
Inflammatory diseases
Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and others can increase the risk of heart disease in both men and women.
Women of all ages should take heart disease seriously, especially if there’s a family history of heart disease.
If you have symptoms of a heart attack or think you're having one, call for emergency medical help immediately. Don't drive yourself to the emergency room unless you have no other option.
Learn more about screenings and schedule an appointment by visiting our Heart & Vascular Center or calling (707) 464-4400.
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